Rauni na Kwanan nan a Farashin Motsawa na Teku: Mahimman Abubuwa da Ƙwarewar Kasuwa
Wani sabon rahoto daga AlixPartners ya ba da haske cewa yawancin kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki a kan hanyar Trans-Pacific ta gabas sun kiyaye farashin tabo daga Janairu 2025, yana nuna lalacewar farashin farashi yayin da masana'antar ke shiga ɗayan lokutan mafi rauni na tarihi.
Kididdigar Drewry World Container Index ta nuna cewa farashin kaya a cikin kwantena mai ƙafa 40 ya faɗi da kashi 10% zuwa $2,795 a satin da ya ƙare a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, wanda ya faɗi a hankali tun watan Janairu.
Duk da koma bayan da aka samu a baya-bayan nan, jigilar kayayyaki na teku ya kasance babban tushen kudaden shiga ga dillalai. Maersk ya ba da rahoton karuwar 49% na kudaden shiga na jigilar kayayyaki na teku don Q4 2024 kuma yana shirin ninka yawan kuɗin kasuwancin teku daga 1.9biliyan ku2.7 biliyan a 2024.
Wani rashin tabbas da ke shafar tattaunawar shine halin da ake ciki a Tekun Bahar Maliya. Kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki sun karkatar da ciniki daga mashigin Suez Canal, suna ƙara lokutan wucewa da makwanni da yawa tun daga ƙarshen 2023. Don kiyaye zirga-zirgar kasuwanci da amincin jadawalin, masu jigilar kayayyaki sun ƙara tasoshin jiragen ruwa 162 a cikin jiragen ruwansu, wanda ke haɓaka tabbacin samar da kayayyaki. Koyaya, komawa zuwa hanyoyin Bahar Maliya na iya sa waɗannan ƙarin jiragen ruwa ba su da amfani, mai yuwuwar rage farashin kayan jigilar teku.
Mahalarta kasuwa suna yin taka-tsan-tsan game da kowane canje-canjen da ke gabatowa. Harry Sommer, Shugaba na Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings, ya bayyana sarkakiyar samun zaman lafiya a Gabas ta Tsakiya, yana hasashen yanayin da jiragensa za su iya kewaya Tekun Bahar Rum nan da shekarar 2027.
Bugu da ƙari, gagarumin canji a tsarin haɗin gwiwar masu jigilar teku a wannan shekara na iya yin tasiri ga farashin kaya. MSC, mai zaman kanta yanzu, ba ta da wata alaƙa ta ƙawance, yayin da ake sa ran "Gemini Alliance" tsakanin Jamus Hapag-Lloyd da Maersk ya fara a watan Fabrairu. Waɗannan haɗin gwiwar, waɗanda ke taimakawa haɓaka matakan sabis ta hanyar jiragen ruwa da aka haɗa tare da jadawalin daidaitawa, suna sarrafa kashi 81% na ƙarfin kwantena na jiragen ruwa na duniya, bisa ga bayanan jigilar kayayyaki na Alphaliner.
A taƙaice, kasuwar jigilar kayayyaki a cikin teku a halin yanzu tana tafiya cikin rikitaccen yanayin yanayi na sauye-sauyen farashi, rikice-rikicen yanayin ƙasa, da sauye-sauyen tsari a cikin ƙawancen dillalai, waɗanda dukkansu ke yin tasiri ga yanayin kasuwancin duniya da dabaru.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 13-2025
