ECHA ta ƙara sinadarai masu haɗari guda biyar zuwa Jerin 'Yan takara kuma ta sabunta shigarwa ɗaya
ECHA/NR/25/02
Jerin sunayen 'yan takara na abubuwan da suka fi damuwa sosai (SVHC) yanzu ya ƙunshi bayanai 247 game da sinadarai da za su iya cutar da mutane ko muhalli. Kamfanoni ne ke da alhakin kula da haɗarin waɗannan sinadarai da kuma ba wa abokan ciniki da masu amfani bayanai kan amfaninsu cikin aminci.
Helsinki, 21 Janairu 2025 – Sabbin sinadarai guda biyu da aka ƙara (octamethyltrisiloxanekumaperfluamine) suna da matuƙar dorewa kuma suna da matuƙar tarin abubuwa. Ana amfani da su wajen ƙera kayayyakin wanke-wanke da tsaftacewa da kuma ƙera kayan lantarki, lantarki da na gani.
Abubuwa biyu suna da kaddarorin da suka daɗe, na bioaccumulative da kuma na guba.O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioateana amfani da shi a cikin man shafawa da man shafawa.Yawan martanin: triphenylthiophosphate da abubuwan da aka samo daga phenyl butylated na ukuba a yi rijista a ƙarƙashin REACH ba. Duk da haka, an gano shi a matsayin SVHC don hana maye gurbin da ba za a iya yi ba.
6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(wanda aka raba, wanda ba shi da cikakken kitse)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acidyana da guba don haifuwa kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin man shafawa, mai da ruwan aiki na ƙarfe.
Tris (4-nonylphenyl, reshe da layi) phosphiteyana da kaddarorin da ke lalata yanayin endocrine kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin polymers, manne, sealants da shafi. An sabunta shigarwar wannan abu don nuna cewa yana lalata yanayin endocrine saboda halayensa na ciki da kuma lokacin da ya ƙunshi ≥ 0.1% w/w na4-nonylphenol, mai reshe da layi (4-NP).
An ƙara shigarwar zuwa Jerin 'Yan Takara a ranar 21 ga Janairu 2025:
| Sunan abu | Lambar EC | Lambar CAS | Dalilin haɗa shi | Misalan amfani |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(wanda aka raba, wanda ba shi da cikakken kitse)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acid | 701-118-1 | 2156592-54-8 | Mai guba don haihuwa (Mataki na 57c) | Man shafawa, mai, kayayyakin fitarwa da kuma ruwan aiki na ƙarfe |
| O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioate | 209-909-9 | 597-82-0 | Mai dorewa, mai bioaccumulative kuma mai guba, PBT (Mataki na 57d) | Man shafawa da mai |
| Octamethyltrisiloxane | 203-497-4 | 107-51-7 | Mai ɗorewa sosai, mai yawan tara abubuwa, vPvB (Mataki na 57e) | Kera da/ko tsari na: kayan kwalliya, kayayyakin kula da lafiya na mutum/na mutum, magunguna, kayayyakin wanke-wanke da tsaftacewa, shafa da kuma maganin saman da ba na ƙarfe ba da kuma a cikin manne da manne |
| Perfluamine | 206-420-2 | 338-83-0 | Mai ɗorewa sosai, mai yawan tara abubuwa, vPvB (Mataki na 57e) | Kera kayan aikin lantarki, na lantarki da na gani da injina da ababen hawa |
| Yawan martanin: triphenylthiophosphate da abubuwan da aka samo daga phenyl butylated na uku | 421-820-9 | 192268-65-8 | Mai dorewa, mai bioaccumulative kuma mai guba, PBT (Mataki na 57d) | Babu rajista mai aiki |
| Shigar da aka sabunta: | ||||
| Tris (4-nonylphenyl, reshe da layi) phosphite | - | - | Abubuwan da ke lalata halayen endocrine (Mataki na 57(f) - muhalli) | Polymers, manne, sealants da shafi |
Kwamitin Jiha na Memba na ECHA (MSC) ya tabbatar da ƙara waɗannan sinadarai cikin Jerin 'Yan Takara. Jerin yanzu ya ƙunshi shigarwa 247 - wasu daga cikin waɗannan shigarwar sun ƙunshi rukunonin sinadarai don haka jimlar adadin sinadarai da abin ya shafa ya fi yawa.
Ana iya sanya waɗannan sinadarai a cikin Jerin Izini nan gaba. Idan wani abu yana cikin wannan jerin, kamfanoni ba za su iya amfani da shi ba sai sun nemi izini kuma Hukumar Turai ta ba da izinin ci gaba da amfani da shi.
Sakamakon shigar da 'Yan Takara a Jerin 'Yan Takara
A ƙarƙashin REACH, kamfanoni suna da wajibai na doka idan aka haɗa kayansu - ko dai da kansu, a cikin gauraye ko a cikin labarai - a cikin Jerin 'Yan takara.
Idan wani kasidar ta ƙunshi sinadarin Jerin 'Yan Takara sama da yawan da ya kai kashi 0.1% (nauyi a nauyi), dole ne masu samar da kayayyaki su ba wa abokan cinikinsu da masu amfani da su bayanai kan yadda za su yi amfani da shi lafiya. Masu amfani da kayayyaki suna da 'yancin tambayar masu samar da kayayyaki idan kayayyakin da suke saya sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu matuƙar muhimmanci.
Masu shigo da kaya da masu samar da kayayyaki dole ne su sanar da ECHA idan labarinsu ya ƙunshi wani abu a cikin Jerin 'Yan takara cikin watanni shida daga ranar da aka haɗa shi cikin jerin (21 Janairu 2025).
Masu samar da sinadarai na EU da EEA a cikin Jerin 'Yan Takara, waɗanda aka samar da su da kansu ko kuma a cikin gauraye, dole ne su sabunta takardar bayanan aminci da suke bayarwa ga abokan cinikinsu.
A ƙarƙashin Umarnin Tsarin Sharar Gida, kamfanoni dole ne su sanar da ECHA idan kayayyakin da suke samarwa sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu matuƙar damuwa a cikin taro sama da 0.1% (nauyi da nauyi). An buga wannan sanarwar a cikin bayanan ECHA na abubuwan da ke damun samfura (SCIP).
A ƙarƙashin Dokar Lakabin Ecolabel ta Tarayyar Turai, samfuran da ke ɗauke da SVHCs ba za su iya samun kyautar lakabin ecolabel ba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-13-2025
