Rufin yadi mara halogen (HFFR) fasaha ce mai hana harshen wuta mai amfani da muhalli wadda ke amfani da sinadarai marasa halogen (misali, chlorine, bromine) don cimma juriyar wuta. Ana amfani da su sosai a fannoni da ke buƙatar ingantaccen tsaro da muhalli. Ga takamaiman aikace-aikacensu da misalansu:
1. Tufafin Kariya
- Kayan Aikin Kashe Gobara: Mai jure zafi da hana wuta, yana kare masu kashe gobara daga harshen wuta da hasken zafi.
- Tufafin Ma'aikata: Ana amfani da shi a masana'antar mai, sinadarai, da wutar lantarki don hana ƙonewa daga baka, tartsatsin wuta, ko ƙarfe mai narkewa.
- Tufafin Soja: Ya cika buƙatun juriyar harshen wuta da kariyar zafi don yanayin yaƙi (misali, ma'aikatan tanki, kayan matukin jirgi).
2. Sufuri
- Ciki na Motoci: Yadin kujeru, kan kan kai, da kafet, waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idodin hana harshen wuta (misali, FMVSS 302).
- sararin samaniya: Murfin kujerun jirgin sama da yadin ɗakin kwana, waɗanda suka cika ƙa'idodin sufurin jiragen sama (misali, FAR 25.853).
- Jirgin ƙasa/Jirgin ƙasa mai sauriKujeru, labule, da sauransu, waɗanda ke tabbatar da cewa harshen wuta ya yi saurin yaɗuwa idan gobara ta tashi.
3. Gidajen Gwamnati da Gine-gine
- Wurin Zama a Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo/Filin Wasanni: Yana rage haɗarin gobara a wuraren da ke cike da jama'a.
- Labule da Kayan Kwanciya na Otal/Asibiti: Yana inganta tsaron gobara a wuraren taruwar jama'a.
- Membranes na Gine-gine: Yadi masu hana harshen wuta don manyan gine-gine (misali, rufin membrane mai ƙarfi).
4. Yadin Gida
- Tufafin Yara da Tsofaffi: Yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da gobara a gidaje.
- Kayan Sofa/Katifa: Ya yi daidai da ƙa'idodin hana harshen wuta a gidaje (misali, UK BS 5852).
- Kafet/Rufe Bango: Yana inganta juriyar wuta ga kayan ado na ciki.
5. Kayan Lantarki da Masana'antu
- Murfin Na'urorin LantarkiMisali, jakunkunan laptop, naɗe-naɗen kebul masu hana wuta, hana gobarar da ba ta da amfani.
- Barguna/Turps na Masana'antu: Ana amfani da shi wajen walda da ayyukan zafi mai yawa don kariya.
6. Aikace-aikace na Musamman
- Kayan aikin soja/gaggawa: Tantuna, zamiya ta hanyar tserewa, da sauran buƙatun gaggawa na hana harshen wuta.
- Sabuwar Kariyar Makamashi: Rufin raba batirin lithium don hana gobarar zafi.
Fa'idodin Fasaha
- Mai Amfani da Muhalli: Yana guje wa guba (misali, dioxins) da gurɓatawa daga abubuwan hana harshen wuta da ke haifar da halogen.
- Dorewa a Wankewa: Wasu shafa suna amfani da fasahar haɗin gwiwa don juriya ga harshen wuta mai ɗorewa.
- Haɗakar Ayyuka da yawa: Zai iya haɗa abubuwan hana ruwa shiga, da kuma abubuwan da ke kashe ƙwayoyin cuta (misali, kayan kariya na likita).
Mahimman Ka'idoji
- Na Ƙasa da ƘasaTS EN ISO 11612 (tufafi masu kariya), NFPA 701 (wutar da ke ƙonewa da wuta).
- China: GB 8624-2012 (kayan gini masu jure wuta), GB/T 17591-2006 (masaku masu hana wuta).
Rufin da ba ya ɗauke da harshen wuta ta hanyar halogen yana amfani da mahaɗan phosphorus, waɗanda ba su da nitrogen, ko waɗanda ba su da organic (misali, aluminum hydroxide) don daidaita aminci da dorewa, wanda hakan ke sa su zama mafita ga fasahar hana harshen wuta ta gaba.
More info. pls contact lucy@taifeng-fr.com
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-24-2025
