A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2025, gobara mafi muni ta gidaje masu tsayi tun shekarun 1990 ta faru a Kotun Wang Fuk, Gundumar Tai Po, Hong Kong. Gine-gine da dama sun kama da wuta, kuma gobarar ta bazu cikin sauri, ta haifar da mummunan asarar rayuka da kuma girgizar al'umma. Ya zuwa yanzu, akalla mutane 44 sun mutu, 62 sun jikkata, kuma 279 sun bace. Hukumomi sun kama manajoji da masu ba da shawara guda uku na kamfanin gine-gine bisa zargin sakaci sosai.
01 Hatsarorin da ke Ɓoye a Bayan Wuta - Saƙa da raga mai kama da wuta
Rahotanni sun nuna cewa ginin da ake magana a kai yana gudanar da manyan gyare-gyare/gyara bango na waje, ta amfani da tsarin gargajiya na bamboo wanda aka rufe da ragar tsaro/gina da ragar kariya. Bayan lamarin, kwararru da jama'a sun mayar da hankali kan aikinta na jure gobara. A cewar rahotanni daga 'yan sanda da ma'aikatan kashe gobara, gobarar ta bazu cikin sauri. Haɗakar tarkace masu ƙonewa, iska mai ƙarfi, da kayan rufewa masu kama da wuta sun sa gobarar ta bazu cikin sauri daga kan rufin zuwa bangon waje, baranda, da wuraren ciki, ta samar da "tsaniyar wuta/bangon wuta" wanda ya bar mazauna kusan babu lokacin tserewa. Bugu da ƙari, rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai sun kuma nuna cewa rashin jituwa tsakanin masu kula da gine-gine da ma'aikatan da ke shan taba sun taimaka wajen yaɗuwar gobarar.
02 Tare da Dokoki—Me Yasa Wannan Bala'i Ya Ci Gaba Da Faruwa?
A gaskiya ma, tun daga watan Maris na 2023, Sashen Gine-gine na Hong Kong (BD) ya fitar da sanarwa—“Amfani da Rataye/Allo/Tafasa/Tafasasshen Kariya daga Gobara a Face na Ginin da ake Ginawa, Rushewa, Gyara ko Ƙananan Ayyuka”. Sanarwar ta bayyana a sarari cewa a cikin duk wani aikin gini/gyara/rushe bango na waje, idan ana amfani da raga/tantance/tarpaulin/tafasasshen filastik don rufe kabad ko facades, dole ne a yi amfani da kayan da suka dace da kayan hana gobara. Ka'idojin da aka ba da shawarar sun haɗa da GB 5725-2009 na gida, British BS 5867-2:2008 (Nau'in B), American NFPA 701:2019 (Hanyar Gwaji ta 2), ko wasu kayan aiki na yau da kullun waɗanda ke da aikin hana gobara daidai.
Duk da haka, bisa ga binciken 'yan sanda na yanzu da kuma shaidar da aka bayar a wurin, ana zargin ragar kariya/gina/rufin raga/zane da aka yi amfani da su a lamarin Kotun Wang Fuk da rashin cika ka'idojin hana gobara kuma kayan wuta ne. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman dalilan da ya sa gobarar ta bazu cikin sauri kuma ta haifar da mummunan sakamako (Tushe: Global Times).
Wannan bala'in ya kuma nuna cewa ko da tare da ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi da ake da su, sakaci a cikin siyan kayan aiki, gudanar da gini, da kuma kula da wurin, kamar zaɓar raga mai rahusa, mai ƙarancin bin ƙa'idodi, na iya haifar da bala'i.
An sabunta Ma'auni 03 - Sabbin Ma'auni donMai hana harshen wutaKayan Nisa
Taifeng a matsayinta na ƙwararriyar mai samar da kayayyaki wanda ya ƙware a fannin bincike da haɓaka, samarwa, da kuma sayar da na'urorin hana wuta, mun lura cewa an sabunta ƙa'idar da aka sanya wa ƙa'idar GB 5725-2009 ta gida don na'urorin hana wuta/tsaro zuwa GB 5725-2025 (wanda aka fitar a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 2025, kuma an aiwatar da ita a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2026). Idan aka kwatanta da tsohuwar ƙa'idar, sabuwar ƙa'idar tana da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri don aikin hana wuta/ƙarfin wuta: A cikin tsohuwar sigar, GB 5725-2009, an yi amfani da hanyar gwaji ta GB/T5455 Condition A don na'urorin tsaro, tare da lokacin kunna wuta a tsaye na daƙiƙa 12 da kuma bayan lokacin wuta da hayaƙi ba ya wuce daƙiƙa 4 ba.
Sabuwar sigar GB 5725-2025 har yanzu tana amfani da yanayin GB/T 5455 (bugun 2014) na A, kunna wuta a tsaye na tsawon daƙiƙa 12, ga ragar aminci da aka saka da aka murɗe da kuma aka saka a ciki; ga ragar aminci da aka saka da aka murɗe, hanyar gwajin da aka ƙayyade a cikin GB/T 14645 tana aiki, tare da lokacin kunna wuta na daƙiƙa 30 kuma bayan lokacin wuta da hayaƙi ba zai wuce daƙiƙa 2 ba.
Sabuwar ma'aunin ta inganta juriyar wuta da kuma ikon hana gobarar raga. Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen tabbatar da tsaro da kuma bin ƙa'idodin gini.
04 Roƙonmu — Sarrafa Tsaron Gobara Daga Tushe
Mun yi matuƙar baƙin ciki da mummunan gobarar da ta faru a Kotun Wang Fuk kuma mun yi tunani sosai kan waɗannan abubuwa: Ga dukkan kamfanoni da sassan gini da ke cikin kasuwar gini, gyaran rufin gidaje, da tsaro, kawai samun rufin rufin gidaje da rufe shi da raga bai isa ba - yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi raga mai aminci wanda ya dace da sabbin ƙa'idodin hana wuta (kamar GB 5725-2025) daga tushen kayan aiki. A lokaci guda, sassan gini da hukumomin gudanarwa dole ne su aiwatar da ƙa'idodi da sanarwa masu dacewa; in ba haka ba, sakamakon ba zai yi kama da wanda ba za a iya tunaninsa ba.
Taifeng a matsayin babban mai samar da kayayyaki na duniya wanda ya ƙware a fanninmasu hana harshen wuta marasa halogentsawon shekaru 24, muna shirye kuma a shirye don samar da tallafin kayan aiki da fasaha don gina tsaron gobara. Muna fatan yin aiki tare da ƙarin kamfanoni don samar da mafita don yin raga/zane/rufe filastik masu inganci, masu hana wuta, don inganta tsaron gini.
A ƙarshe, muna nuna ta'aziyyarmu ga waɗanda wannan gobara ta shafa, kuma muna mika ta'aziyyarmu ga dukkan iyalan da abin ya shafa. Muna kuma fatan dukkan sassan al'umma za su koya daga wannan darasi—muna mai da "jinkirin wutar" ba wai kawai taken magana ba, har ma da ainihin hanyar kariya ga rayuwa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-10-2025
